Cultural Competence In Health Care
Social determinants in health care, such as living and working conditions and access to quality health services, are different among individuals.
Cultural competence is a powerful tool for medical professionals with which to tackle challenges that arise from social inequities.
The inequalities that people from diverse backgrounds frequently encounter can be addressed by cultural competence.
It guarantees that all patients receive the best possible care required to live better lives.
What Does Cultural Competence Mean In Healthcare?
Delivering efficient, high-quality treatment to patients with a diversity of beliefs, perspectives, ideals, and behaviors is known as cultural competence in the healthcare industry.
Institutions that are able to personalize healthcare based on linguistic and cultural differences are necessary for healthcare.
Cultural competence also implies that an institution fully understands the potential effects the differences in culture may have on the provision of healthcare.
Although the term "cultural competence" in the context of health care was originally used to describe addressing patients' needs from distinct racial and ethnic groups, it’s now also used to describe addressing the needs of LGBTQ patients, people with disabilities, and patients from various socioeconomic backgrounds.
Why Cultural Competence Is Needed In Health Care
Communication between patients and medical professionals may be affected by cultural differences.
This may therefore have an effect on the treatment choices made by doctors and patients.
For instance, a medical practitioner can mistakenly assume that a patient may not be interested in getting care if they remain silent.
The physician might not request for the patient to be diagnosed through testing as a consequence, even though the patient's reaction fits their idea of appropriate behavior.
Medical professionals may unintentionally give substandard treatment if they’re unable to acknowledge the cultural differences with their patients.
Developing skills that enhance cross-cultural interactions are crucial for providing equal treatment.
Building teams of medical professionals who represent the diverse patient population also assists in enhancing cross-cultural communication.
A diverse staff has a broader cultural awareness that they may offer to the practice. As a result, they’re more likely to show empathy to patients and meet their cultural needs.
Another important aspect is language accessibility.
Due to language barriers, patients may be unable to describe their symptoms correctly, and doctors are unable to clarify the diagnosis.
This can lead to inappropriate or insufficient treatments.
For example, children are sometimes relied on to be interpreters due to language barriers.
This puts them in the inappropriate situation of informing a parent that they're terminally ill.
Likewise, abusive partners are relied on to be interpreters for their battered spouses. Both circumstances pose numerous problems.
Cultural Competence Is Important In Health Care
Cultural competency benefits both healthcare institutions and patients.
It leads to increased patient engagement and respect as well as improved understanding, which results in:
- Reduced inequality in care
- Reduced expenses
- Reduced inefficiencies
- Improved patient safety
- Better Patient Outcomes
Cultural competence enhances communication, making patients safer.
Clear communication enables health care workers to get correct medical data.
It also promotes active discussions between patients and medical professionals and facilitates a safe space for patients to ask questions, clarify confusion, and establish trust.
According to studies, the lack of cultural competence results in avoidable errors and adverse consequences.
Improving Cultural Competence In Health Care
- Promote Awareness
Improving cultural competence requires more awareness.
Medical professionals must understand their views and become culturally conscious in order to establish cultural competence.
This provides a foundation for staff members to increase their cross-cultural knowledge.
Healthcare practitioners that are cross-culturally aware are more receptive to unexpected attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors.
It also increases patient collaboration and allows them to respond more quickly. The following are some of the advantages of cross-cultural awareness:
- Enhanced rapport
- Personalized treatment plans
- Increased patient cooperation and attendance
2. Train for Cultural Competence
Intercultural communication skills should be taught to medical professionals through cultural competency training, which also improves their ability to adapt to diversity.
Furthermore, cultural competency training may assist organizations in identifying institutional rules or practices that are clearly obstacles.
This will enable them to modify such practices to match the expectations of various patients.
3. Improve Accessibility
Accessibility is necessary for cultural competence in care delivery.
Accessibility is making certain that language, lifestyle, ethnicity, and other such elements do not become obstacles to patients obtaining appropriate care.
By developing an understanding of the local population, healthcare institutions may increase access to healthcare.
Medical institutions should educate themselves about the communities they serve.
By obtaining and evaluating demographic data, as well as delivering targeted questionnaires to specific areas, medical institutions receive crucial information about the local communities, allowing them to better fulfill patient requirements and maintain accessibility.
4. Recruit A Diverse Team
Hiring and retaining staff members who authentically reflect the communities they serve provides a significant benefit to medical institutions in their mission to provide culturally competent care.
Patients often feel more at ease when they interact with staff members who are similar to them in terms of appearance, language, and culture.
Medical professionals who have cultural commonalities with patients are more likely to interact with them, respect their viewpoints, and identify their needs.
Implementing Cultural Competence
Organizations in the healthcare industry must establish an institutional structure that:
- Shows cultural competence in their practices
- Promotes cross-cultural understanding and communication
- Keeps a diversified workforce
Cultural competence necessitates continual commitment and a multifaceted approach.
Healthcare institutions must create an environment that encourages culturally competent actions and procedures.
Organizations must also contend with resistance from employees who may believe that cultural competence is only relevant to ethnic and racial diversity and who already view themselves as culturally competent.
In such circumstances, healthcare institutions can undertake educational programs that widen cultural competence definitions.
Conclusion
Cultural competency in healthcare requires resources to be implemented.
Organizations must commit leadership, time, and money to build the infrastructure needed to elevate cultural competence beyond a concept.
This entails planning for:
- Materials that are linguistically diverse
- Translators with good communication skills
- Cultural competence education
- Programs for hiring diverse employees
These things will ensure a culturally competent place where all patients feel safe, understood, and receive exactly the health care they need.
